Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects belonging to the family Pseudococcidae. They are typically covered in a white, waxy substance that gives them a cotton-like appearance. These pests are commonly found on plants, where they feed on sap, leading to weakened growth and potential plant damage. Mealybugs reproduce quickly, and their populations can grow rapidly if not controlled. They often cluster in hidden areas, such as leaf axils and under leaves, making them difficult to spot. Effective management includes regular monitoring and the use of natural predators or insecticidal soaps to reduce their numbers.