Mbalax is a popular music genre from Senegal that blends traditional Wolof rhythms with modern influences, including hip hop and dance music. It is characterized by its energetic beats, intricate percussion, and the use of traditional instruments like the sabar drum. The genre often features call-and-response vocals, making it a communal and interactive experience. The term "Mbalax" itself refers to the rhythmic patterns used in the music. It has gained international recognition, with artists like Youssou N'Dour and Oumou Sangaré bringing it to a wider audience. Mbalax plays a significant role in Senegalese culture, often accompanying dance and social gatherings.