Mauves are a range of colors that fall between purple and pink on the color spectrum. The term is derived from the French word for the mallow flower, which has a similar hue. Mauve can vary in shade, from light lavender to deeper tones, and is often associated with softness and elegance. The color gained popularity in the 19th century, particularly after the invention of synthetic dyes. William Henry Perkin, a British chemist, accidentally discovered the first synthetic mauve dye in 1856, leading to its widespread use in fashion and textiles. Today, mauve remains a popular choice in design and decor.