Matvei Blanter was a prominent Russian composer and musician, born on February 1, 1903, in Moscow. He is best known for his contributions to Soviet music, particularly during the mid-20th century. Blanter's work often reflected the cultural and political climate of his time, blending traditional Russian melodies with contemporary styles. One of his most famous compositions is the song "Katyusha," which became an iconic piece during World War II. Blanter's music played a significant role in boosting morale among soldiers and civilians alike. He continued to compose and perform until his death on March 27, 1990.