Matthew Hopkins was an English witch-hunter during the 17th century, specifically known for his activities during the English Civil War. He gained notoriety for leading a campaign against alleged witches in East Anglia, where he claimed to have executed many individuals accused of witchcraft. His methods often involved torture and dubious trials, which fueled public fear and hysteria. Hopkins was often referred to as the "Witchfinder General," a title that highlighted his self-appointed role in hunting witches. His actions contributed to the broader witch hunts occurring in Europe at the time, reflecting the intense social and political turmoil of the era.