Matilde Urrutia was a Chilean poet and the muse of the renowned poet Pablo Neruda. Born in 1912, she played a significant role in Neruda's life and work, inspiring many of his poems. Urrutia was also known for her own literary contributions, although she is often overshadowed by her relationship with Neruda. In addition to her literary pursuits, Urrutia was involved in politics and activism, particularly during the tumultuous times in Chile. After Neruda's death in 1973, she became a prominent figure in preserving his legacy, ensuring that his works continued to be celebrated and studied worldwide.