Matilda of Canossa was a powerful noblewoman in medieval Italy, born around 1046. She was the daughter of Boniface of Canossa and played a significant role in the politics of her time. Matilda was a key supporter of the Pope during the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between the church and secular leaders over the appointment of bishops. As the ruler of vast territories in northern Italy, Matilda was known for her military prowess and diplomatic skills. She hosted important meetings, including the famous meeting between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV in 1077, which highlighted her influence in the region.