A Mathematical Society is an organization that promotes the study and advancement of mathematics. These societies often provide resources such as journals, conferences, and workshops for mathematicians, educators, and students. They aim to foster collaboration and communication within the mathematical community. Many Mathematical Societies also engage in outreach activities to encourage interest in mathematics among the general public and younger generations. They may offer scholarships, organize competitions, and support educational initiatives. Notable examples include the American Mathematical Society and the Mathematical Association of America.