Mathematical Realism is the philosophical view that mathematical entities, such as numbers and shapes, exist independently of human thought. According to this perspective, mathematical truths are discovered rather than invented, meaning that they exist in a realm that is not influenced by our perceptions or beliefs.
Proponents of Mathematical Realism argue that the consistency and universality of mathematics across different cultures and contexts suggest an objective reality. This view contrasts with other philosophies, such as Mathematical Anti-Realism, which posits that mathematical entities are merely useful fictions created by humans for practical purposes.