Maternity testing is a scientific method used to determine the biological relationship between a mother and her child. This process typically involves analyzing DNA samples from both the mother and the child to confirm maternity. It is often used in legal situations, such as custody disputes, or for personal reasons, like confirming family connections. The testing is usually performed through a simple cheek swab, which collects cells containing DNA. Results are typically available within a few days and can provide conclusive evidence of maternity with a high degree of accuracy. This type of testing is distinct from paternity testing, which focuses on the father-child relationship.