Maternal instinct refers to the innate emotional and behavioral responses that mothers exhibit towards their children. This instinct often includes protective behaviors, nurturing actions, and a strong desire to care for and support offspring. It is believed to be influenced by both biological factors, such as hormones, and social factors, including cultural expectations and personal experiences. Research suggests that maternal instinct can vary among individuals and is not solely limited to biological mothers. Fathers, adoptive parents, and even non-parental figures can exhibit similar nurturing behaviors, demonstrating that the drive to care for and protect children can extend beyond traditional maternal roles.