Material consumption refers to the use of natural resources and raw materials to produce goods and services. This process involves extracting, processing, and utilizing materials such as metals, plastics, and wood. The level of material consumption can impact the environment, as it often leads to resource depletion and waste generation. The concept is closely linked to sustainability, which aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection. Reducing material consumption can help minimize ecological footprints and promote the efficient use of resources. Strategies like recycling and using renewable materials are essential for achieving sustainable material consumption practices.