Match events refer to the significant occurrences during a sports game, such as goals, fouls, and substitutions. These events are tracked to provide a detailed account of the game's progress and outcome. They help fans, coaches, and analysts understand the flow of the match and the performance of the teams involved. In soccer, for example, match events include goals scored by players, yellow cards issued for fouls, and red cards for serious infractions. Each event is recorded in real-time, allowing for analysis and review after the game, contributing to the overall strategy and performance evaluation of the teams.