Mary Rodgers was an American composer, author, and playwright, best known for her work in musical theater. Born on January 11, 1931, she was the daughter of famed composer Richard Rodgers. Her most notable work includes the musical Once Upon a Mattress, which premiered in 1959 and showcased her talent for blending humor with catchy melodies. In addition to her contributions to theater, Mary Rodgers also wrote several children's books, including the popular Freaky Friday, which explores the theme of body-swapping between a mother and daughter. Throughout her career, she received various accolades for her work, solidifying her legacy in American arts.