Martin Ritt was an American film and television director, born on March 2, 1914, in New York City. He is best known for his work in the 1960s and 1970s, directing films that often focused on social issues and human struggles. Some of his notable works include Hud, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, and Norma Rae, which earned him critical acclaim. Ritt began his career in theater before transitioning to film, where he became recognized for his ability to draw strong performances from actors. He collaborated with many talented individuals, including Paul Newman and Sally Field, and was known for his commitment to storytelling that highlighted the complexities of life. Ritt passed away on December 8, 1990.