The Mars Astrobiology Research and Technology Experiment (MARTE) is a scientific initiative designed to explore the potential for life on Mars. It focuses on developing and testing technologies that can detect signs of past or present life, as well as understanding the planet's environment. This research is crucial for future missions aimed at searching for extraterrestrial life. MARTE employs various instruments and methods to analyze Martian soil and atmosphere. By simulating Martian conditions on Earth, scientists can refine their techniques and prepare for upcoming missions, such as those involving the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover. This experiment contributes to our broader understanding of astrobiology and the potential for life beyond Earth.