Market Regulation refers to the rules and laws that govern how businesses operate within a market. These regulations are designed to promote fair competition, protect consumers, and ensure that companies do not engage in harmful practices. By setting standards for pricing, advertising, and product safety, market regulation helps maintain a level playing field for all participants. Regulatory bodies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States, oversee compliance with these rules. They monitor market activities, investigate potential violations, and enforce penalties when necessary. This oversight helps build trust in the market and encourages economic stability.