The Maritimes Basin is a geological formation located in eastern Canada, primarily encompassing parts of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. It is characterized by sedimentary rock layers that were formed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. The basin is known for its rich fossil deposits, which provide valuable insights into the Earth's history. This region is also significant for its natural resources, including coal, natural gas, and minerals. The Maritimes Basin plays a crucial role in the local economy, supporting industries such as mining and energy production, while also attracting researchers and tourists interested in geology and paleontology.