Maritime warfare refers to military operations conducted at sea, involving naval forces and assets. It encompasses various strategies and tactics used to control sea routes, protect shipping lanes, and engage enemy vessels. Key components include surface ships, submarines, and aircraft, all working together to achieve naval superiority. Historically, maritime warfare has played a crucial role in conflicts, influencing outcomes through blockades and naval battles. Notable examples include the Battle of Trafalgar and World War II naval engagements. Modern maritime warfare also involves advanced technologies, such as missile systems and unmanned vehicles, enhancing the effectiveness of naval operations.