Maritime transport refers to the movement of goods and people over water using ships and boats. It plays a crucial role in global trade, as a significant portion of international cargo is transported by sea. This method is often more cost-effective for large volumes of goods compared to land or air transport. The maritime transport industry includes various types of vessels, such as cargo ships, tankers, and passenger ferries. Key elements of this sector involve shipping routes, ports, and logistics. Organizations like the International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulate safety and environmental standards to ensure efficient and sustainable operations.