Maritime patrol refers to the surveillance and monitoring of oceanic and coastal areas to ensure safety, security, and environmental protection. This activity is typically carried out by naval forces, coast guards, and specialized aircraft, which help detect illegal activities such as smuggling, piracy, and unauthorized fishing. The primary tools for maritime patrol include ships, aircraft, and drones equipped with advanced sensors and communication systems. These resources enable authorities to gather intelligence, respond to emergencies, and enforce laws in maritime zones, contributing to the overall security of international waters and coastal regions.