The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) is an international treaty established by the International Labour Organization (ILO) to ensure decent working and living conditions for seafarers. Adopted in 2006, it sets minimum standards for various aspects of maritime employment, including wages, working hours, and health care. The MLC aims to protect the rights of seafarers and promote fair competition among shipping companies. It covers issues such as safety, accommodation, and social security, ensuring that seafarers are treated fairly and have access to necessary resources while working at sea.