Maritime activities refer to various operations and tasks conducted on or near oceans, seas, and other navigable waters. These activities include shipping, fishing, tourism, and marine research. They play a crucial role in global trade, as goods are transported across vast distances by cargo ships. Additionally, maritime activities encompass recreational pursuits such as sailing and diving, as well as conservation efforts aimed at protecting marine ecosystems. Organizations like the International Maritime Organization work to ensure safety and environmental protection in maritime operations, promoting sustainable practices across the industry.