Marine operations refer to activities conducted on or near the water, primarily involving the management and transportation of goods and people. This includes shipping, fishing, and offshore drilling, where vessels and equipment are utilized to ensure safe and efficient movement across oceans, seas, and rivers. These operations are crucial for global trade, as they connect different regions and facilitate the exchange of resources. Key components of marine operations include navigation, cargo handling, and compliance with regulations set by organizations like the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to ensure safety and environmental protection.