Marie Thérèse, also known as Marie Thérèse of Austria, was a prominent historical figure born in 1717. She became the Archduchess of Austria and later the Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. Marie Thérèse is best known for her significant reforms in the Habsburg Empire, which included modernizing the administration and improving education and military organization. She was the mother of sixteen children, including Marie Antoinette, who became the Queen of France. Marie Thérèse's reign marked a crucial period in European history, as she navigated various wars and political challenges, ultimately strengthening her dynasty and leaving a lasting legacy in the region.