Maria Martinez was a renowned Native American potter from the San Ildefonso Pueblo in New Mexico. She was born in 1887 and became famous for her innovative techniques in traditional Pueblo pottery. Her work often featured intricate designs and a distinctive black-on-black style, which she developed alongside her husband, Julian Martinez. Martinez's pottery gained national recognition in the early 20th century, and she played a significant role in reviving and preserving Pueblo pottery traditions. Her pieces are celebrated for their craftsmanship and artistic beauty, making her one of the most influential figures in Native American art history.