Maqom is a term used in Central Asian music, particularly in the traditions of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan. It refers to a system of musical modes or scales that guide the composition and performance of traditional songs and instrumental pieces. Each maqom has its own unique character and emotional expression, often associated with specific themes or occasions. In addition to its musical aspects, maqom also encompasses the cultural and social contexts in which the music is performed. It plays a significant role in ceremonies, celebrations, and storytelling, reflecting the rich heritage and identity of the people in the region.