Maqam Music is a traditional form of music originating from the Middle East and North Africa. It is characterized by its use of specific scales, known as maqamat, which create distinct emotional atmospheres. Each maqam has its own set of rules regarding melody and improvisation, allowing musicians to express a wide range of feelings. In Maqam Music, improvisation plays a crucial role, with musicians often performing solo or in small ensembles. Instruments commonly used include the oud, qanun, and ney. This style of music is deeply rooted in cultural traditions and is often performed at social gatherings, celebrations, and religious events.