Mapungubwe Hill is an archaeological site located in South Africa, near the borders of Botswana and Zimbabwe. It was the center of the Mapungubwe Kingdom, which thrived from the 11th to the 13th centuries. The hill is known for its rich cultural heritage and was a significant trading hub in ancient times. The site features impressive stone ruins, including the remains of royal graves and artifacts such as gold ornaments and pottery. Mapungubwe Hill is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its importance in understanding the history and development of early African civilizations.