Mapungubwe is an archaeological site located in South Africa, near the borders of Botswana and Zimbabwe. It was the center of a powerful kingdom that thrived from the 11th to the 13th centuries. The site is known for its rich cultural heritage, including advanced trade networks and impressive stone structures. The kingdom of Mapungubwe is significant for its role in early African civilization. Artifacts found at the site, such as gold ornaments and pottery, indicate a complex society with social stratification. Today, Mapungubwe National Park protects the area, allowing visitors to explore its historical significance and natural beauty.