Manufacturing technologies refer to the various methods and processes used to produce goods and products. These technologies encompass a wide range of techniques, including 3D printing, computer numerical control (CNC) machining, and robotics. Each method has its own advantages, such as increased efficiency, precision, and the ability to create complex designs. In recent years, advancements in manufacturing technologies have led to the rise of smart manufacturing, which integrates Internet of Things (IoT) devices and data analytics to optimize production processes. This approach allows manufacturers to monitor equipment performance in real-time, reduce waste, and improve overall productivity, making it a vital aspect of modern industry.