Manolis Kalomiris was a prominent Greek composer and conductor, born on February 18, 1883, in Chios, Greece. He is best known for his contributions to Greek classical music and for founding the Greek National School of Music. His works often incorporated elements of Greek folk music, helping to establish a national identity in the classical genre. Kalomiris studied in Vienna and later returned to Greece, where he became influential in music education and composition. He composed operas, orchestral works, and chamber music, with notable pieces like the opera The Maid of Athens. His legacy continues to inspire musicians in Greece and beyond.