The mangrove ecosystem is a unique coastal habitat found in tropical and subtropical regions, characterized by salt-tolerant trees known as mangroves. These trees thrive in intertidal zones, where they are adapted to both saltwater and freshwater conditions. Mangroves play a crucial role in protecting coastlines from erosion, providing a buffer against storms, and supporting biodiversity by serving as nurseries for various marine species. In addition to their protective functions, mangrove ecosystems are vital for carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate climate change. They also support a variety of wildlife, including birds, fish, and crustaceans, making them essential for both ecological balance and local economies that rely on fishing and tourism.