Mangroves are unique coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions. They consist of salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that thrive in intertidal zones, where land meets the sea. These plants have specialized roots that help them survive in salty water and protect shorelines from erosion. Mangroves provide essential habitats for various wildlife, including fish, birds, and crustaceans. In addition to their ecological importance, mangroves play a crucial role in carbon storage, helping to mitigate climate change. They also support local economies by providing resources such as timber and fish, making them vital for both the environment and human communities.