A Man-Portable Air Defense System (often abbreviated as MANPADS) is a type of surface-to-air missile designed for use by individual soldiers or small teams. These systems are lightweight and can be easily carried and operated, allowing ground forces to defend against low-flying aircraft, such as helicopters and drones. MANPADS typically feature infrared homing guidance, enabling them to track and engage targets effectively. Common examples of MANPADS include the FIM-92 Stinger and the 9K32 Strela. These systems have been widely used in various conflicts around the world, providing military units with a crucial capability to counter aerial threats without relying on larger, more complex air defense systems.