Malice refers to the intention or desire to cause harm, injury, or distress to another person. It is often associated with feelings of hatred or ill will. In legal contexts, malice can be an important factor in determining the severity of a crime, particularly in cases of murder or defamation. In literature and everyday life, malice can manifest in various forms, such as bullying, gossip, or betrayal. It reflects a negative aspect of human behavior, where individuals may act out of spite or revenge. Understanding malice helps in recognizing harmful actions and promoting empathy and kindness in social interactions.