Malayalam literature refers to the body of written works in the Malayalam language, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Kerala. It has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century, encompassing various genres such as poetry, novels, short stories, and plays. Notable early works include the Ramacharitam and the Bhasha Bhushanam, which laid the foundation for future literary developments. Over the years, Malayalam literature has evolved, reflecting social, political, and cultural changes. Prominent writers like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer and O. V. Vijayan have contributed significantly to its modern form. Today, it continues to thrive, with contemporary authors exploring diverse themes and styles.