Malayalam Literature refers to the body of written works in the Malayalam language, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Kerala. It has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century, encompassing various genres such as poetry, novels, short stories, and plays. Notable early works include the Ramacharitam and the Bharataprasad, which reflect the cultural and social life of the time. Over the years, Malayalam Literature has evolved, with significant contributions from writers like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer and O. V. Vijayan. Contemporary literature often explores themes of identity, social issues, and the complexities of modern life, making it a vibrant and dynamic field.