Malatesta of Rimini refers to a prominent family that ruled the city of Rimini in Italy during the late Middle Ages. The family is best known for its political and military influence, particularly under Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, who became a significant figure in the region during the 15th century. The Malatesta family was known for their patronage of the arts and architecture, contributing to the cultural development of Rimini. The Malatesta family also played a crucial role in the complex political landscape of Italy during the Renaissance. They were involved in various alliances and conflicts with other powerful families, such as the Montefeltro and the Borgia. Their legacy includes the construction of notable buildings, like the Tempio Malatestiano, which reflects their impact on the region's history and culture.