Makiguchi Tsunesaburo was a Japanese educator and philosopher, best known for founding the Soka Gakkai movement in 1930. He emphasized the importance of value creation in education, advocating for a system that nurtures students' potential and promotes their happiness. Born in 1871, Makiguchi developed his educational theories through his experiences as a teacher and school principal. His ideas focused on the interconnectedness of learning, life, and society, aiming to foster a sense of purpose and responsibility in students. He was also an advocate for peace and social justice, which influenced the principles of Soka Gakkai.