Mahou Shoujo, or "magical girl," is a popular genre in Japanese anime and manga that features young girls who possess magical powers. These characters often transform into heroic figures to fight evil forces, protect their loved ones, and uphold justice. The stories typically blend elements of fantasy, adventure, and friendship. The genre is characterized by its vibrant visuals, catchy transformation sequences, and themes of empowerment. Iconic series like Sailor Moon and Cardcaptor Sakura have significantly influenced the genre, showcasing the struggles and growth of the protagonists as they navigate both magical battles and everyday life.