Gustav Mahler was an Austrian composer and conductor, born in 1860 and known for his symphonic works and song cycles. His music often explores deep emotional themes, reflecting his personal struggles and the complexities of life. Mahler's compositions, such as his Symphony No. 2 and Das Lied von der Erde, are characterized by their large orchestras and innovative structures, blending elements of folk music and classical traditions. Mahler's influence on music is significant, as he helped bridge the gap between the late Romantic and early modern eras. His works have inspired many composers, including Leonard Bernstein and Alban Berg. Despite facing criticism during his lifetime, Mahler's music has gained immense popularity and is now celebrated for its emotional depth and orches