The Mahavamsa is an ancient chronicle of Sri Lanka, written in the Pali language. It details the history of the island from its legendary origins, including the arrival of the first king, Vijaya, to the reign of Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. The text is significant for its accounts of the spread of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and the establishment of the Sangha, the Buddhist monastic community. This chronicle is considered one of the most important historical sources for understanding Sri Lankan history and culture. It combines historical facts with mythology, providing insights into the political, social, and religious life of the time. The Mahavamsa has been influential in shaping the identity of the Sinhalese people and their connection to Buddhism.