The term "Mahasamanta" refers to a high-ranking feudal lord in ancient Indian society, particularly during the Medieval period. These lords held significant power and were often responsible for large territories, managing land and resources on behalf of the ruling monarch. They played a crucial role in the administration and military organization of their regions. Mahasamantas were typically granted land by the king in exchange for loyalty and military support. They had the authority to collect taxes and maintain law and order within their domains. This system of feudalism helped maintain stability and governance in a time when central authority was often weak.