Magnetic phenomena refer to the behaviors and effects associated with magnets and magnetic fields. These phenomena arise from the movement of electric charges, which create magnetic fields around them. Common examples include the attraction and repulsion between magnets, as well as the alignment of magnetic materials like iron when exposed to a magnetic field. One of the most well-known magnetic phenomena is Earth's magnetic field, which protects the planet from solar radiation and helps in navigation. Additionally, magnetic phenomena are utilized in various technologies, such as MRI machines in medicine and electric motors in everyday appliances, demonstrating their importance in both nature and human innovation.