A maelstrom is a powerful whirlpool or turbulent water current that can occur in oceans, rivers, or other bodies of water. It is characterized by a spiral motion that can pull objects and water into its center, creating a dangerous situation for boats and swimmers. Maelstroms can be caused by various factors, including tides, wind, and underwater topography. The term "maelstrom" is often used metaphorically to describe chaotic situations or overwhelming emotions. In literature and popular culture, it can represent a state of confusion or turmoil, similar to how a physical maelstrom can engulf everything in its vicinity. Notable examples include the Maelstrom in Norwegian folklore and its depiction in various literary works.