Madura Island is located off the northeastern coast of Java, Indonesia. It is part of East Java province and is known for its unique culture, traditional bull races, and salt production. The island covers an area of approximately 5,000 square kilometers and has a population of around 4 million people. The island's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and trade. Madura is famous for its distinct cuisine, including sate madura, a popular skewered meat dish. The island is also home to several historical sites and natural attractions, making it a notable destination in Indonesia.