The Madrid Open is a prestigious annual tennis tournament held in Madrid, Spain. It is part of the ATP Tour and WTA Tour, featuring both men's and women's competitions. The event takes place on clay courts, typically in early May, attracting top players from around the world. First held in 2002, the Madrid Open has quickly gained prominence in the tennis calendar. The tournament is known for its unique blue clay surface, introduced in 2012, which adds a distinctive element to the matches. It is played at the Caja Mágica, a modern sports complex that enhances the spectator experience.