Madness, often referred to as insanity, is a term used to describe severe mental disorders that significantly impair a person's ability to think, feel, or behave normally. It can manifest in various ways, including hallucinations, delusions, and extreme mood swings. Conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are examples of mental illnesses that may be categorized under this term. The causes of madness can be complex, involving a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Treatment typically includes a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and support from mental health professionals. Early intervention can improve outcomes for individuals experiencing these challenges.