Macro photography is a specialized technique that captures extreme close-up images of small subjects, revealing intricate details that are often invisible to the naked eye. This type of photography typically focuses on subjects like insects, flowers, and small objects, allowing photographers to explore textures, patterns, and colors in a unique way. To achieve macro shots, photographers often use dedicated macro lenses or extension tubes that allow for greater magnification. Proper lighting is essential, as it helps to highlight the fine details and create depth in the images. Macro photography can be both a creative and scientific pursuit, offering insights into the beauty of the miniature world.